Religion rule foils teacher's bid for job
Amy Davignon wants everybody to know she's not sore at anyone.
By Chuck Tobin on April 8, 2011
Amy Davignon wants everybody to know she's not sore at anyone.
She's upset with the system – the strict Catholic school policy of only hiring permanent teachers who are Catholic.
As a recent graduate of teacher's college in Edmonton, Davignon has been working as a substitute teacher, up to four days a week at one of the three Catholic schools in Whitehorse. She doesn't want to specify which one, because it's not the school she has a problem with.
She worked full-time on a short-term contract last spring to finish out the year.
As a substitute teacher, Davignon prays with her students everyday and supports the curriculum the same as any other staff member.
Born and raised in Whitehorse, she went through the Catholic school system, from Kindergarten to Grade 12, and graduated from Vanier Catholic Secondary School in 2005.
But when she applied for a permanent teaching position last year, she was turned down because she was never baptized, she explained in an interview this week.
"And I do know there has been others turned down because they have not been baptized,” she told the Star.
She said the position she applied for was filled by an applicant from the east coast.
The 23-year-old said she understands the intent of the age-old policy. She perhaps would have an easier time accepting it if the schools were managed and funded by a private and separate Catholic school system.
The three Whitehorse Catholic schools are funded from the public purse, she pointed out.
Furthermore, Davignon emphasized, not all the students attending the Catholic schools are of the Catholic faith.
"It is a publicly funded school, so I do not understand why I do not have the right to teach there,” she said.
"And I was also strongly encouraged to go and get baptized so I could work in the school.
"I personally think it is worse to get baptized for a job than it is not to be baptized, so I did not.”
Catholic Bishop Gary Gordon applauds Davignon's decision to reject the recommendation to get baptized just so she could apply for permanent status.
He does, on the other hand, stand by the policy that requires applicants applying for permanent teaching jobs at Catholic schools be Catholic.
The bishop said the Catholic school system is built on ensuring students are presented with the beliefs and faith which are fundamental to the religion.
Having Catholic teachers is an essential means of achieving that goal, Gordon explained.
The bishop said only in the very rare case when positions cannot be filled by a Catholic teacher are exceptions made. He knows of only one exception in the five years he's been leading the Whitehorse dioceses.
He said he sees applications from across Canada, and the search to fill a vacancy can be nationwide.
That said, the bishop explained, the policy has not been an issue as far as he knows.
Permanent teaching positions, after all, don't come up all that often, Gordon said.
The bishop also emphasized he's not involved in the selection process, but reviews all the applications to only confirm their Catholic qualifications.
To apply for a permanent position at one of the three schools in Whitehorse, the only Catholic schools in the territory, a teacher must supply a letter of support from his or her church, a personal letter of faith and a baptismal certificate, according to government policy, which is supported by the Education Act.
The policy stills provides little comfort to Davignon, who, like many young students pursuing teaching careers, dreamed of getting her degree and some day returning to the values she learned at the elementary school she grew up in.
When she left Whitehorse for Edmonton, she didn't know of the policy, and only learned of it when she applied for the permanent position last year.
Now, she said, it feels she like she went into the profession with a false sense of hope.
Davignon said she doesn't accept that the policy has to be so rigid, particularly when there are so many exceptions for substitute teachers, contract teachers and educational assistants.
There is no requirement for school receptionists to be Catholic, she said. To boot, she reiterated, a good number of students attending those schools are not Catholic.
She said she doesn't get how she could attend a school as a student, but can't get a permanent job teaching there.
Davignon said she began substitute teaching in January 2010 not long after arriving home from university, and subbed regularly. In March, she was given a three-month contract to finish out the year full-time.
"Then my job came open as a permanent job and I applied on it and they would not hire me because I was not baptized,” she said.
"If I am there everyday, what difference does it make, if I am hired permanently or just as a sub.... Again, I do not understand how that could work with a publicly funded school.”
Davignon said it was not her preference to go public.
Initially, she said, she was looking at a legal challenge. Then she learned the right of the Catholic school system to show preference based on religion is enshrined in the Yukon Human Rights Act.
She did, however, want to shed light on her plight, and on the situation of others in the same boat.
Davignon said she plans to go back to university next year to study in the field of social work.
Of the 954 students currently enrolled in the three Catholic schools, approximately one quarter or 240 students are non-Catholic, according to statistics provided by the school principals through the Department of Education,
Val Jensen, the department's director of human resources, said of the 170 students attending Holy Family Elementary School, approximately 43 are not Catholic.
Of the 344 going to Christ the King Elementary, 86 are not Catholic, she said.
Jensen said approximately 110 of the 440 students attending Vanier Catholic Secondary School are not Catholic.
Of the 78 teachers employed at the three schools, 12 are not Catholic, and all 12 are employed in temporary positions left vacant by permanent teachers on long-term leave like maternity leave, she said.
"You could be employed at one of the three Catholic schools in the City of Whitehorse for a number of years,” Jensen said. "But every year you're sitting in somebody else's seat.
"Anytime there is a permanent position, we try very hard to fill this position with an individual that has the qualifications to teach in the Catholic faith.”
Jensen explained the department did not get involved in tracking the religious background of teachers at the three schools until three years ago.
There may be some of the 66 permanent positions which are held by non-Catholic teachers who were hired as exceptions years ago because a Catholic teacher could not be found to fill the position, she said.
Jensen doubts there's more than one or two in that category.
Hiring substitute teachers who are not Catholic is a matter of logistics, and supply and demand, she said, explaining it wouldn't be feasible to accept only Catholic subs.
Similarly, because of the different qualifications and skill sets of education assistants working with students who have specific and individual needs, there is no Catholic-only policy for teaching assistants in Catholic schools, she said.
Katherine Mackwood, president of the Yukon Teachers' Association, said Thursday she has not been made aware of hiring concerns arising out of the Catholic school system.
She is concerned, however, about the freshman teacher and the possibility of ramifications for going public with her thoughts.
"And you can quote me on that,” she said.
Comments (34)
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Rhonda Mary Wood on Dec 25, 2021 at 5:00 am
Katherine Macwood is 100% right! I respect her words and affirmations. She needs to be applauded.
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Rhonda Mary Wood on Dec 25, 2021 at 4:22 am
Sense of entitlement.. Not sore?? Wants to go legal kinda contradictory no? Human Resources and ramifications is not bullying.
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Babagigu on Apr 18, 2011 at 3:36 am
I say I'm not sure how s.93 of the Constitution Act (BNA Act) supports RC education in the Yukon Education Act because, while s.93 authorizes some provincial legislatures to provide RC education, it does not mention territorial legislatures.
I wonder if RC education in the Yukon Education Act would be protected by s.93 if challenged?
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What? on Apr 15, 2011 at 10:39 am
As a lot of things in organized religion now....this has little to do with faith and in this case providing good teachers for our kids.....and everything to do with bureaucracy, power and control. Was this a governance from god or simply a man-made rule like every other institution. It can be changed!
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John Egan on Apr 14, 2011 at 12:21 pm
Oh please.....
So let me get this straight....the issue isnt that she cannot teach, nor that she is a good or even a great teacher. She can teach as a substitute and.... I have no doubt she does a great job. So she can teach part time....but in order to teach full time she has to be baptized. And the bishop has the gall to suggest something about values?!
So there are no restrictions on part time teachers who are not baptized?
Gee let me think....are these the same values that the Church wants to instill in its teachers or perhaps its priests Bishop?
And what exactly is paying their dues about? Does paying your dues give folks entitlement?
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BGraham on Apr 14, 2011 at 9:05 am
I too believe that the sense of entitlement of Ms. Davignon is crazy. Teaching jobs in Whitehorse are actually very hard to get. As a teacher, I know many Catholic and non-Catholic teachers who have been waiting for many, many years for a permanent position. I would suggest that she apply to community, where many Whitehorse teachers must get their start.
I must also explain that one must be Catholic to teach in the Catholic School because each teacher must integrate the Catholic teachings into all aspects of their practice. A Biology teacher must not just collect bugs for a hobby or like or support earth friendly ideas, one must hold a piece of paper that demonstrates that they qualify for the position. Ms. Davignon is simply not qualified for the position that she wants.
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RC historian on Apr 14, 2011 at 5:28 am
Here's the Yukon Government's information on their hiring practices:
http://www.education.gov.yk.ca/employment/teaching_catholic.html
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RC historian on Apr 14, 2011 at 5:07 am
Significant events in the history of Catholic education:
http://www.rccdsb.edu.on.ca/cathedral/significant_events_in_the_histor.htm
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River Rat on Apr 14, 2011 at 3:28 am
I consider myself a liberal minded individual and open to almost anything when it comes to a persons rights.
I am beginning to feel very strongly about our ever dimishing tax dollar and the fact that every year all levels of government want more of my hard earned dollar.
Where I am going on this in the ever growing requirement of education to be taught in ones own language in Canada.
We have Catholic schools, we have French only schools, and more then likely in the near future we will have First Nation schools. I thought Canada was supposed to be a melting pot of people from all over that wanted something different.
We should have one school system and one language taught and that is the language that "we" all use. Imagine the dollars that we would save. We would have tax dollars for better health care, roads, bridges.
Sooner or later we will all be speaking English, the writing is on the wall. We need to have that difficult discussion and move on. We need to find places to save money and this is one of them.
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JM on Apr 14, 2011 at 1:09 am
While I realize that this is not the concern at issue in this article, I write this as someone who has worked in Whitehorse schools for 8 years without a permanent contract, and I am one of a number. I think that Ms. Davignon is suffering from some measure of entitlement in feeling that after less than two years of working in schools she should qualify for a permanent job. I have several Catholic friends who have paid their dues for years and still do not hold a permanent position. While I agree that there needs to be room for debate in this issue, as others have already pointed out, this is an issue within the Charter. Playing the 'religious persecution' card in this regard feels a little smoke and mirrors to me in light of the relative inexperience of Ms. Davignon and the fact that there are educators with years of experience still waiting in the queue for their permanent position.
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Babagigu on Apr 13, 2011 at 2:18 am
It's called the Confederation Compromise. These articles will help fill in some of the gaps.
However, I'm not sure how s.93 of the Constitution Act (BNA Act) supports RC education in the Yukon Education Act (not the Yukon Human Rights Act).
The RC system in Ontario is being scrutinized once again as a result of recent events involving the banning of Gay-Straight Alliances.
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/ontariovotes2007/story/2007/09/24/ccla-funding.html
http://www.cbc.ca/ontariovotes2007/features/features-faith.html
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/mississauga-high-school-bans-gay-straight-alliance/article1946936/
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johnjack on Apr 12, 2011 at 11:37 pm
what happened to our constitution about race religion or creed not being able to stand in ones way for being hired for employment. Are the RC,s above this? bull s-----t!!!!
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Anthony on Apr 12, 2011 at 7:40 am
Out of curiosity are Catholics allowed to teach in the public schools?
By the departments own logic they should only be allowed to hire atheists.
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Carrie Spence on Apr 12, 2011 at 7:08 am
Actually, in order to be considered for employment at a Catholic school, teachers need to provide a letter of recommendation from a priest. He stands as a witness to the "Catholic nature" of the candidate, in other words, he cannot in good conscience recommend a teacher for employment if that teacher is merely baptized but non-practicing. Again, I repeat my point that there are MANY other non-denominational schools that offer wonderful employment opportunities for teachers. What may seem as an inequality for non-Catholics is actually in place as a protection measure, and being "unqualified" for 3 schools in the territory is a drop in the bucket compared to the many publicly funded RC schools in Ontario which carry the same regulations.
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Babagigu on Apr 12, 2011 at 4:36 am
The United Nations human rights committee says Ontario's policy of fully funding Roman Catholic schools, while denying full funding to other religious schools, is discriminatory.
http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/1999/11/05/schools991105.html
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YukonMax on Apr 12, 2011 at 2:12 am
Being baptised doesn't make you a practicing Catholic. So if I've never set foot in a church in my life, but was baptised, I could get a full time teaching job? If I was a teacher that is.
How far down the road does the separation of the Government and religion start to take effect? Really!
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Carrie Spence on Apr 11, 2011 at 11:45 am
I commend Ms. Davignon for recognizing the high quality of education being offered in Whitehorse's 3 Catholic Schools. However, there are many other excellent schools in Whitehorse that would equally appreciate her teaching skills that will not question her religious practices. I question any non-Catholic teachers who are struggling to be employed in a Catholic school. The Catholic faith is an integral part of the education being provided, and it is not limited to Religion classes. I would hope that parents who send their children to be educated at a Catholic school can feel assured that the teachers are living examples of their faith, even if they don't attend Mass every Sunday. I wish Ms. Davignon the best of luck in her future career ventures--perhaps her love of Catholic education may lead her to a heart-felt conversion if that is where her faith leads her.
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Former Yukon Teacher on Apr 11, 2011 at 11:32 am
Ms. Davignon would not qualify to teach in any Alberta Catholic School Board (all of which are public) or the British Columbia Catholic School System which is private. I am confident in saying that she would run into this issue in almost any Catholic school system in Canada, public or private. Catholicity of it's teachers is fundamental to a Catholic school.
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Yukon Girl on Apr 11, 2011 at 8:01 am
I too have experienced similar rejections as a teacher in the Yukon. I am a practicing Christian and have been baptized in a Protestant church. When I first moved to Whitehorse I applied for temporary and permanent positions at the Catholic schools but was repeatedly turned down because I'm not Catholic. Even though many of the teachers at the Catholic schools were baptized in the Catholic church yet are not practicing their faith. It is not a fair system that is for sure. I too struggled with going public with my grievances but decided not to because I knew that I would get a black mark against my name.
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Joel on Apr 11, 2011 at 6:20 am
If the school's hiring policy is discriminatory based on being a baptized Catholic, then their enrollment and all staff should be discriminatory to be baptized Catholic as well.
Funny how it is enshrined in the Human Rights legislation to discriminate based on faith.
It isn't obvious that a teacher in a Catholic school has to be Catholic. A teacher has to be a teacher in grade school. Once grade school is done, that is another story...if they want to go to art school after that then they need an artist, etc. Not when learning generic subject information.
A French school should not be able to discriminate against someone who speaks English as a first language as long as they can speak French fluently and can teach the course they will be teaching(although I am sure that happens)
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Max Mack on Apr 11, 2011 at 2:18 am
I am sympathetic to Ms. Davignon's plight.
However, arguments about public funding for Catholic schools are a red herring and have little bearing on the issue.
Should French schools, which are publicly funded, be forced to hire English-only teachers? Such a requirement would be ludicrous.
Similarly, Catholic schools should be able to set their own requirements for teaching positions. After all, it is a CATHOLIC school. Baptism is a hallmark of the Catholic religion.
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JC on Apr 11, 2011 at 1:25 am
Maybe the public school system should use the same rules for hiring when a Catholic is applying for a teaching job that the Catholics use for their school system. Then, you will hear the Human Rights and Civil Liberties scream foul and clog up the courts for years.
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Josh M. on Apr 10, 2011 at 12:22 pm
This is not an issue unique to Yukon. Including Yukon, seven Canadian provinces and territories allow publicly-funded faith-based schools.
Unfortunately, given the reality of the current system, one can assume a certain level of "catholicness" be required to teach in a catholic school. A baptismal certificate is a poor indicator of "how catholic" someone is-surely there is a more reasonable and bona fide standard that can be established to determine the extent to which a job applicant understands, appreciates and lives catholic values. Do away with the baptismal certificate and keep the faith letter and pastoral reference requirements. Anything else wouldn't likely stand up to a constitutional challenge.
What this article fails to adequately consider is the reality of the job market for ALL teachers in the Yukon. There are few jobs, lots of applicants and dozens of certified teachers on (and off) the substitute list looking for a job. Certainly this article makes a convincing case that the "catholic issue" limits Amy's job prospects but it doesn't take into account the myriad other factors including her job performance, experience, and the labour market.
There is an unfortunate tone of entitlement here, the subtext reading that, "I'm a Yukoner who went through your school system, the prodigal daughter has returned and now you owe me a job". Sorry, it doesn't work that way either. IMO, it sounds like yet another person saying, "I've been a Yukoner for my whole life, or x years and so I matter more than you. You had a temporary job for 3 months. It's not "your job" that was posted. It's the job of the permanent staff person who was off.
I'm also not sure why we're not having this same discussion about the francophone school system in Yukon. Seems to me that there are probably many of the same issues with respect to hiring and student enrollment there as there are in the catholic system.
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Donald B. MARTIN on Apr 10, 2011 at 8:25 am
This situation is intoterable. This is discrimination based on religion race and or beliefs and is against everything I have been raised to believe SHAME ON THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
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Ralene on Apr 10, 2011 at 6:34 am
Isn't it obvious that a Catholic Teacher needs to be Catholic. No parent would want their child to go into a school for Art having a teacher that does not know about Art. Of course the students don't know at the time but that is the point of teaching. Likewise, I understand lots of the students are not Catholic, but that is why they are the students learning not the teachers.
If people feel this is an injustice stick to the public schools. In Alberta they are separate districts all together, but there is not enough funding to do that here. I also understand why you can sub there because teaching is needed.
Everyone needs to take a step back and think about what you are debating, if it is appropriate and even relevant. If you do not like the Catholic system then do not go into it. If you don't want to be an engineer, don't be one. Its simple.
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Bob Dick on Apr 9, 2011 at 1:34 pm
Requiring only Catholic teachers in Catholic schools might be an issue but there is a consequential problem with the current system.
The east coast teacher hired instead of Ms. Davignon might decide to apply next year for similar position at a non-denominational school if a permanent position becomes available.
Too bad for Amy if she also applies. The Catholic teacher's permanent status and one year of experience also count in our public school system. She has Amy beat automatically. Additionally, another Catholic teacher will be hired to replace her and, of course, Amy won't get that job either.
So, Catholic teachers indirectly get a preferred status even in the non-denominational schools. This is unfair.
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Keri G on Apr 8, 2011 at 2:12 pm
The education system has to decide what it wants to be...public or catholic. It is unfair to have a foot on each side of the fence...and more than a bit hypocritical.
It seems that Catholic school principles only apply when it best suits the Catholic schools. Such as receiving public, including non-catholic, funding to fund these school; inconsistently accepting non-catholic students, which I'm sure help fund the schools in low enrollment years; and hiring non-Catholic teachers in substitute or temp roles, when the supply is low but demand is high. How is someone "Catholic enough" to work full-time with these students for months, but not be suitable to continue teaching them. HYPOCRITICAL...INCONSISTENT.
When did someone's faith and spirituality become solely determined by one lone religious ceremony? What about someone's background, upbringing, character and record of conduct? What I see is judgment, pure judgment. Amy was not judged on her value and qualifications as an educator but only on the fact she did not go through one ritual that has no bearing on her ability to connect, inspire and educate youth.
It is sad to see the Yukon educational system lose out on such a courageous, inspiring and dedicated young teacher...without even really giving her a well-deserved chance.
Their loss...someone else's gain.
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JTM on Apr 8, 2011 at 11:57 am
How brutal is it that Katharine Mackwood, the president of the Yukon Teachers Association, dares to add the bullying statement that there could be "possible ramifications for going public with her thoughts"! What a stupid thing to say! So now is Amy not only not-Catholic enough to get a job, but she may not get a job because she has spoken out against this biased reality.
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Kat Secord on Apr 8, 2011 at 9:29 am
I would like to applaud Amy for bringing this to light. I would understand the policy if you had a non-Baptized teacher who did not believe in the principles of the Catholic School system. However, this is not the situation here. It seems rather strange that it is a baptismal certificate that qualifies a teacher to teach Catholic values. I would say Amy's life experience in the Catholic system is a reasonable qualification to signify her ability to teach the values of the Catholic system. She obviously believes in the system. It sounds like another area where the Catholic Church may want to do a review and update their policies to reflect a more modern approach. Isn't this important in a time when church membership is declining? You have a young enthusiastic teacher, who could potentially live in the area for years and she wants to promote the Catholic School system.
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Former Whitehorsian on Apr 8, 2011 at 9:22 am
As a former teacher in Whitehorse, I know exactly what you are talking about. All teachers go into the system with the intent of helping all students learn no matter what religion. race or nationality one starts out with. We all believe we can adapt to whatever belief is held prominent in any school. However when push comes to shove, we see the barriers that are in place before us. Although we have a common goal of helping students evolve and advance according to their own abilities, we also now have to think of other limitations. We may all believe in God, but now we have to consider how we were raised as children who could not think for themselves. Is this really the way we want to separate the excellent teachers from the followers? What do we really want for our future?
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JKW on Apr 8, 2011 at 9:09 am
I also commend you on speaking your mind, Amy. Your choice to not get baptised just for the sake of a job is full of integrity. The Catholic schools should be so lucky as to have someone with your morals, ethics and integrity teaching their children.
It's very disappointing to hear the comment from Katherine Mackwood that it will be held against you for speaking your mind. If you can only get a job at these schools by conforming to their archaic ways and keeping your thoughts of unfairness and discrimination to yourself, then why would you want to work there anyway? Sounds like oppression to me.
The Catholic schools are losing out here. As Mr. Ross points out, the diocese should be able to see the value of a good education and hire on merit.
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Chris K on Apr 8, 2011 at 8:36 am
Although I am not a Catholic,(I and my wife are practicing Christians) both of my children attend Catholic schools. We had to go through an interview process to do this.
In the argument for and against any method used in the Catholic school system you must be aware that Catholic school rights are enshrined in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms of Canada. Without a constitutional change or the use of the notwithstanding clause it will not be changed. Probably for good reason.
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JC on Apr 8, 2011 at 8:36 am
Now, why isn't the Human Rights saying something about this? Oh yeah, its something about power. The RC church hasn't lost any of it since I was a child. Even after all the sexual corruption, it just seems to get more powerful. I think political candidates should find out what their secret is.
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JTM on Apr 8, 2011 at 8:06 am
I commend you Amy for speaking out about this injustice in our education system.
I do agree that everyone should have an equal opportunity to be hired for teaching jobs in a publicly funded school, regardless of if they are baptized or not.
I find it unbelievable that Bishop Gary Gordon, and Katharine Mackwood, YTA president, are ignoring that fact that this is a problem. Of course it is! Teaching jobs are hard to come by in Whitehorse. I know of countless teachers who have been turned away from Whitehorse jobs for which they were suitably qualified, on the basis that they were not Catholic.