Photo by Whitehorse Star
NDP MLA John Edzerza
Photo by Whitehorse Star
NDP MLA John Edzerza
Last week's death of a Carmacks man in police custody, which spurred an internal RCMP investigation and coroner's inquiry, spilled onto the floor of the legislature Tuesday.
Last week's death of a Carmacks man in police custody, which spurred an internal RCMP investigation and coroner's inquiry, spilled onto the floor of the legislature Tuesday.
Raymond Silverfox died last Tuesday while under arrest for allegedly disturbing the peace and public drunkenness.
NDP MLA John Edzerza, speaking during question period, voiced his concern that "we are witnessing systematic prejudice by the RCMP whenever they arrest intoxicated people of first nation ancestry."
Premier Dennis Fentie quickly rose to call a point of order.
"We're now on the floor of this legislature, accusing the RCMP of systematic racism," he charged. "This is uncalled for; this is an outrage."
It is an outrage, Edzerza agreed in an interview later in the day, but not in the way Fentie is claiming.
The MLA for McIntyre-Takhini draws from years of personal and professional experience when he says the RCMP deal with intoxicated first nations people simply as a nuisance. It is that kind of attitude, he said, which leads to people being thrown into the holding cells when they need medical treatment.
When dealing with desperately addicted people, Edzerza said, the police must realize it is their responsibility to assess and deliver the necessary assistance.
"You get so used to being sick," he said of being chronically drunk or high, "that you don't know when you are actually sick. That feeling becomes normal."
This means there is an added onus on the police to care for dangerously drunk people, he said.
Edzerza points to the four people who have died in police custody over the past 10 years. All were first nation people, and most were picked up for public drunkeness.
But in the case of Silverfox, friends, family and staff at the Salvation Army shelter all say he was not a regular drinker, making his death in the drunk tank all the more tragic.
Adding to the tragedy, Edzerza said, is the fact that after every in-custody death, there has been an inquiry; every inquiry has resulted in a list of what he regards as toothless recommendations.
Neither the coroner nor the jurors who make the recommendations have any power to enforce their advice. So it is up to the parties they address to take it or leave it.
The last Yukoner to die while in police custody was Madeleine Henry. Three years after her death, a coroner's jury made five recommendations addressed to the various agencies that Henry came into contact with in the hours before she died.
The first, directed to the Department of Health and Social Services, Alcohol and Drug Services, Whitehorse General Hospital and the RCMP; advised those agencies to look at how the City of Anchorage deals with chronic cases of public intoxication through its SAFE City project.
The program includes an outreach van that responds to reports of public drunkeness and a Sobering Centre. People who have nowhere else to go spend up to 12 hours at the centre, where an emergency medical technician is on hand 24 hours a day.
"We have a lot of frequent fliers," said spokeswoman Molly Cullom.
The program was developed, said Anchorage's emergency services co-ordinator Mark Lessard, because the city recognized that sending people to jail for the night was not solving the problem, nor was it addressing the related health and safety issues.
The trip to Anchorage was made, and on return, the RCMP released a report.
"It was obvious from the tour that the creation and maintenance of partnerships was paramount in the success of the SAFE city program," the report reads.
This conclusion would appear to lead naturally to the jury's final recommendation: that the above-mentioned agencies, along with the Salvation Army, form a committee "to develop a co-operative continuum of care and/or prevention for individuals and families affected by alcohol and/or other substances."
"The coroner's jury made careful consideration of the circumstances of the situation surrounding Madeleine Henry's death," Salvation Army Capt. Robert Sessford said Tuesday, "and they made careful recommendations that would still be beneficial."
Some preliminary work was done to create such a group, but was abandoned before anything concrete was achieved.
"As I understand, there was already a number of committees in place," said RCMP spokeman Roger Lockwood, adding the Whitehorse hospital took the lead on implementing the recommendation.
According to hospital spokeswoman Val Pike, the order to drop the file came from former hospital CEO Ron Browne. He ruled it was "not the hospital's mandate to take care of these marginalized people.
"Whose desk that falls on is out of the realm of the hospital," she said.
Edzerza puts the responsibility firmly on the shoulders of Justice Minister Marian Horne.
"The justice minister has to take the bull by the horns and enforce recommendations from coroners' inquiries," he said, "because it does cast a dark shadow over the RCMP, and they don't need that."
In response to Edzerza's charge of systematic discrimination by the RCMP when dealing with intoxicated first nations people, Horne said; "The RCMP is aware of the cultural practices of the first nations in the Yukon. They take it very seriously. We have our proposed northern justice department going in at Yukon College which will help further the education of RCMP."
She made no mention of enforcing recommendations past or future.
"There are meetings ongoing, and we don't really have anything for you at this time," RCMP spokesman Sgt. Mark Groves said in response to a request for comment from the police.
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Comments (9)
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LP on Dec 19, 2008 at 4:18 pm
A couple of questions/comments to clarify what has been posted in various articles...
1. didn't Raymond die in the hospital 2 hours after the RCMP determined he was in distress? If so, why would this be investigated as an "in custody" death?
2. he refused medical care. Are those of you blaming the RCMP doing so because you believe he should not have had this right?
3. the hospital doesn't just take in every intoxicated person and look after them. YOu have to have an extremely high blood alcohol level to be admitted.
There may very well be policies that need to be changed. It just doesn't seem right to make Raymond the poster child for a racism argument.
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SF on Dec 19, 2008 at 4:16 am
I personally think the RCMP are to blame weather they like it or not, they have bad judgment and should of went to the hospital right as soon as they were called. As for not racism just realistic, what kinda racist comment is that?!.Blaming FN gov't!Whatever you wouldn't even know. Mr.Silverfox RIP..
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Kim Steeves Taiti on Dec 17, 2008 at 9:47 pm
If we could point our finger and say "there ... that is our problem", then we could figure out a way to fix it. But dealing with the problem of alcoholism and public displays of all that goes along with being intoxicated (drugs included), is a many fold problem.
It's not the alcoholism that is really the issue, it's the issues that drive a person to use the alcohol and drugs. It's perhaps to dull the ache in their hearts and souls of past or presents hurts. It's the longing to belong to a group and feel a sense of belonging, if they have never felt that at home. It's to hide from the past, present, future ... from atrocities that have been committed against them. It's a searching to fill a void in their spirits that was never meant to be filled by drugs and alcohol.
There are many reasons a person turns to intoxicants, and I really feel for the folks that do. I do understand the position of the RCMP as well; their job is to protect the public from the acts that can be committed by one who is under the influence. I have had firsthand knowledge of many instances of needing to call the RCMP and was very pleased with the results. On numerous occasions when I lived in Whitehorse, I have had to deal with intoxicated people, some would just be friendly, some not so friendly, and there were occasions I actually feared for my life at the hands of an intoxicated man. The RCMP officers were very kind and compassionate to the persons in question who were breaking the law. I saw sensitivity and respect toward the culprits.
I also helped the RCMP for a time in conducting the Lady Beware Program, which was a program designed to help women protect themselves, and learn how to keep safe. This was a volunteer program provided by the RCMP officers. They did it while off duty! While I'm sure not every RCMP officer is the greatest person in the world, but neither are all the people you may meet on the street, in the workplace or even in your own home. People are people some do good things and some don't.
I believe the article said that Mr. Silverfox didn't want to go to the hospital, what should the RCMP do, leave him on the street to die in a snow bank? I know it is very difficult to have a loved one die in RCMP cells, I experienced this first hand as well, but what are we to do? Nothing we do or say will bring the person back. An inquiry will be conducted and we can say and think all we want against the RCMP or the treatment experienced by the person while in lockup. But really what will that accomplish? I understand it's easier to place blame at times, but really we need to find a way to forgive and move forward. If there is any wrong doing; trust in the system to fix it. Place yourselves in position in the community where you may be of influence in decisions or changes that may happen in the way people are dealt with while in lockup.
Thank you.
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Seriously on Dec 17, 2008 at 9:55 am
Honestly everyone should stop pulling the racism card and look at the reality of the problem. Pointing the finger is not going to help the situation. These people need help and treatment. Nothing will get better if all we are doing is making this situation worse.
yukongirl: The RCMP are here to help. It's just that the media is a little more obsessed with bringing the bad problems to people's attention.
Believe it or not everyone, The police actually do make the streets safer.
Time to wake up and realize it.
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yukongirl on Dec 12, 2008 at 9:10 am
I Laugh when I see blaming First Nation's Government..I clap my hands for Mr. Edzerza's comment..I still think that Mr. Silverfox should have taken to hospital if he was sick..Not to wait until he is ready to die..I though the RCMP is to serve and to protect..Not to serve and hurt..Rest in Peace Mr. Silverfox!
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Judi Johnny on Dec 12, 2008 at 6:39 am
It's a crying shame if we cannot keep the R.C.M.P. accountable for their deeds.
Rightly or wrongly any and every MLA has the responsibility to keep the public informed and protected from any kind of actions in restraining people with uncontrolable behavior. We want to know and have records available to see if the non - First Nations are given the same treatment and if so has there been any follow up on their treatment.
If there is no reports on such then I should think the speaker of the Legislator should refrain from allowing such begot behavior be accepted. This is not the time to cover up this kind of behavior. Thank you
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ted Johnson on Dec 11, 2008 at 2:09 pm
alcohol/drugs are one of the top social issues that the yukon is struggling with. Driving around whitehorse, you see all types of fellow citizens, both native or non drunk or higher than a kite. People passed out in snowbanks, urinating on the court house steps.. Its sad, but its reality.
The government needs a type of house or facility, not just jail, so we can help these people.
I know there isnt a lot to do in this city, but picking up a bottle of some sort is not the resolution, which in fact is the mentality of some young and old alike.
We are entering 2009. We are not the remote, isolated community we once where. We need to start dealing with these problems, and fast
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Not Racist, just realistic on Dec 11, 2008 at 7:10 am
Regardless of race, an publicly intoxicated person should be taken away by the RCMP so they don't deficate, vomit, urinate, masturbate, fornicate or fight on public property, and so they don't harrass or frighten people (Including Children and seniors) in the community OR commit numerous other unacceptable acts/crimes in public that are often done when under the influence of alcohol.
Allowing drunks to use the town as their drinking playground is poor for our community's self worth, a poor example for youth, and at the least, bad for our tourism economy.
I suggest the First Nations take the OBSCENE amounts of money given to First Nations by the government, and spend it where it is needed: TREATMENT FOR YOUR PEOPLE!If you think the RCMP is doing such a bad job, and singling out your people why don't you work to solve the problem instead of pointing the finger?
Alcoholism is a very sad sickness, that affects people of all races, but is more prevalent in the First Nations community (Various historical reasons for this, however it is a sad fact)so therefore I think Edzerza's accusations of systematic prejudice are disgusting and shameful.
People die, they die at home in bed, in cars, in the tub, on the streets, while on the toilets etc. Sometimes they die in jail cells, and we should not be on a witch hunt for the RCMP when this happens. I'm tired of it.
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Graham Hamilton on Dec 11, 2008 at 3:46 am
Why is it that in our country it is okay to condemn the police for not being adequate babysitters? It is a tragedy that any of these deaths occur , and it is important to find out if there was any negligence on the RCMP's part. But how about we start looking elsewhere for solutions as well. When do we start taking responsibility for looking after ourselves, and our friends and family and leave the RCMP to deal with criminals? The program in Anchorage sounds like it may be effective , so maybe Mr. Edzerza or any other members of the first nation could spearhead its founding ? I am sure the RCMP would love for some help in dealing with people (of any race) thats only offence is to be drunk in public. I am sure they would prefer to leave their cells open for people who are commiting violent acts and crimes against people.
We as a country really need to start taking responsibility for ourselves , and stop expecting our governments and their agencies to always take care of everything.