Lawsuit alleges residential school abuse
A Tetlit Gwich’in woman is suing the federal government,
A Tetlit Gwich’in woman is suing the federal government, the Anglican Church, two residential school staff and two fellow students over sexual abuse she says she suffered there.
The woman remains anonymous in the court documents, filed last Monday in Yukon Supreme Court.
She lives in the Yukon now, but attended the Fleming Hall residential school in Fort McPherson, N.W.T., in the late 1950s.
She alleges she was sexually abused by a now-deceased night watchman at the school.
He used his position of authority to coerce her into participating in activities including sexual touching, masturbation and sexual assault, the document states.
Four male students also allegedly engaged in similar activities with her. Two, who used threats and violence to force her into performing sexual acts with the other two, have since died, the statement of claim says.
The identities of the two presumed to be alive are unknown.
The woman is also suing a female supervisor and a male superintendent at the school, who she says failed in their duties to protect her from harm.
The identities of these staff members are also unknown.
Because they were employees or agents of the Canadian government and the Anglican Church, these two bodies are included in the lawsuit.
The woman says she has suffered physical, mental, emotional and spiritual injuries, loss of employment and quality of life, pain and suffering as a result of what took place at Fleming Hall.
To this day, she struggles with severe emotional and psychiatric illnesses, loss of self-esteem, an inability to form healthy emotional relationships and alcohol and drug abuse, she says.
The woman seeks compensation for loss of earnings, as she hasn’t been able to hold down a job, and medical expenses.
A case management conference has been scheduled for May 20.
The Anglican Church did not respond to a request for comment before press time this afternoon.
On the church’s website, Fleming Hall is described as a 100-bed hostel for school-age children from Kindergarten to Grade 8. Students were mostly Gwich’in, and two-thirds were female.
Fleming Hall was named after the Arctic’s first Anglican bishop, Archibald Lang Fleming.
Across Canada, more than 150,000 First Nations, Inuit and Métis children were removed from their homes and forced to attend residential schools, starting in the 1870s. The last school closed in 1996.
Funded by the federal government, the Catholic, Anglican, United and Presbyterian churches ran most of the schools. The goal was to assimilate aboriginal children and teach them Christianity and English or French.
According to the Legacy of Hope Foundation, a Canadian organization that raises awareness of residential schools, survivors began speaking out in the 1990s about abuse and neglect they suffered, including beatings, confinement, sexual abuse and malnourishment.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper formally apologized in 2008.
The federal government put together a $1.9-billion compensation package for “common experience” payments to anyone who lived at one of the schools – $10,000 for the first year, or part of a year, plus $3,000 for each year after.
It was possible to opt out of the payments and maintain the right to launch a separate lawsuit, but former students who didn’t opt out cannot sue the federal government or churches over the matter in the future.
The deadline for applying for the common experience payment was in September 2011.
The government’s plan also allowed for people who suffered sexual or serious physical abuse to receive an additional payment.
Comments (13)
Up 3 Down 0
Cat Richardson on Jul 1, 2015 at 7:56 am
What isn't discussed in these public conversations is white supremacy, racism and why settlers feel the need to shut down this discussion. The negative consequences are still taking place today in virtual all social systems for Aboriginal folks. Perhaps it's time to have more diversity trainings, processes and really explore living together in equality. Unless we address racism, and acknowledge that we are on Aboriginal land, Canada will continue to perpetuate injustice.
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June Jackson on Mar 15, 2015 at 9:16 pm
An interesting read.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system
There is another side to the Residential School issue. That is, it was a different world in the 1800's, and different world again in 1931 and again a different world today. In the 1800's people thought they were doing a good thing, seeing the European culture as far superior to a first nation culture.. in 1930 FN voices were split about residential schools with some bands wanting to keep them open and others clamoring for closure. Not all schools were live in either, many were day schools. " In Northern Alberta, parents protested the DIA decision to close the Blue Quills Indian School. In the summer of 1970, they occupied the building and demanded the right to run it themselves. Their protests were successful and Blue Quills became the first Native-administered school in the country.[35] It continues to operate today as the Blue Quills First Nations College, a tribal college. The last residential school operated by the Canadian Government, Gordon Residential School, was closed in 1996. White Calf Collegiate, closed in 1998, was run by the Lebret Residential school board."
Residential schools evolved with the times. I believe that there were abuses of all kinds. It was the day of spare the rod spoil the child..it was common for children to be beaten..it was not common for children to be sexually abused and records in Europe show that perpetrators were put to death. (Unfortunately, today we let them live.) Residential schools were far apart and most in the rural area's away from direct supervision allowing events to take place that were not happening in the cities. There is ample proof that some children were severely abused. I do not believe that every single child in a residential school was abused. Residential Schools has become a huge business, every story generating a cash flow. Healing? there isn't any money in healing, there isn't any money in moving into a new future, there isn't any money in building a legacy of a true First Nation culture to pass on to generations to come. There is a lot of money if First Nations can convince the Government to accept responsibility for all the generations to come. Truth and Reconciliation received more than 350 million tax payer dollars. Although the Catholic's and Anglican's operated and maintained the school, they were not asked to pay any of the bill.
Up 2 Down 3
Josey Wales on Mar 15, 2015 at 9:11 am
Folks even I see the damage done by the gawd squads and the RS system (real & perceived).
Never do I deny the reality of it, unfortunately often (not always) the reality is far different from the narrative.
Case in point, the day the last one closed...true fact.
That said...funny how the narrative always seems to forget that since 1948 if your kids went to RS It is because THE PARENTS sent them there. Of course while they were there many of them (certainly not all) were treated like crap...yup that too happened.
I personally feel more pressure should be on the gawd squads and their agents of myth peddling and less on the tax payers of Canada.
Every ethnic group on the planet can illustrate stories of hardships and many are even based on facts, as this one does too...but really?
Funny how when one challenges the narrative, names are bleated out and folks wail about forgotten history.
You wish to speak of "a" genocide? Yes the Jews of today could shame the saddest story ever told in Canada's RS debacle without even breaking a sweat
When a narrative is allowed to go un vetted, things get very precarious.
If the narrative of "lone wolf" "radical extremists" and "religion of peace" keep getting perpetrated in TODAY'S time...the ovens will get flashed up again.
Question everything you read folks...including this very post. Critical thinking is a gift we can all enjoy and nobody can stop you from critical thinking....yet
Up 3 Down 9
Tinsleytalena on Mar 14, 2015 at 9:40 am
Thomas, residential schools did not finally close until 1996. The wounds are deep and pervasive.
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Frank Michigan on Mar 11, 2015 at 6:08 pm
I support anyone who is trying to deal with wrongdoing (against them) in their past.
To not support this woman is to support the very ugly side of human behaviour. Its never too late to deal with past abuse.
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mike madder on Mar 10, 2015 at 1:08 pm
Wrong Venue - and the rest of you who think that this woman is anything but brave and the true meaning of a leader. What planet are you from? Forgive and forget, get over it, be grateful, be one with nature and you shall heal, etc. Are you really suggesting that your comment has any worth except to express your distaste for the victims and their race? Or are you in fact showing sympathy for the churches that systematically destroyed a people. Either way respect for elders and giving advice to survivors of such brutal crimes is not only insulting but abusive in it's own right. Freedom of speech is a right that should not be taken lightly nor abused. Anytime you feel the desire to insult someones intelligence by using fancy wording to express racism check your moral fiber, if you have any, the next time you want to hand out advice to someone who has lived with something most of you couldn't. Maybe it is you that needs to follow the life of your own Ace Ventura. Let's remember that this lady has lived with this for 60 some years and wants to set the record straight and here in Canada that is her right.
Up 39 Down 44
Roxy Ellis on Mar 10, 2015 at 12:18 pm
I am also a Gwich'in woman...I am proud of her courage to stand up for herself.....I pray for her and her recovery ♡
Up 39 Down 59
Duane Gastant' Aucoin on Mar 10, 2015 at 11:14 am
My mother was a survivor of Lower Post & I too am a 2nd Generation Survivor as all the negative lessons she was brainwashed with in residential school she brought home to her family & put me through my own private Lower Post.
The Inter-generational trauma that plagues our people is not going to heal over night & will take generations to repair the damage that the government & the churches inflicted on us.
Yes, we have to take personal responsibility and choose to begin this healing journey but that's just the first step. The government & the churches have a responsibility to help us repair the damage they caused.
Part of this healing journey is acknowledging what happened and starting from there. We can't "just forget about it"!
No one would dare tell a Holocaust Survivor to "get over it" or a 9/11 Survivor to just "forget it"!
Why is there a double standard to the pain that we suffer?
Perhaps because there is an underlying societal racism towards us native peoples that still exists among many today.
All you have to do is read the comments to any story about native issues and it clearly shows its ugly head!
Up 36 Down 43
mike madder on Mar 10, 2015 at 10:07 am
Hey Thomas Brewer - Just for your information there is no statue of limitations on rape and who are you to demand anyone get over something as horrible as being raped and living with it. Your opinion is as ignorant as your knowledge of the law.Try being a little more sensitive especially when it comes to addressing elders and victims of crime. You may be tired of hearing about all the victims of these residential schools but unfortunately it is a fact of our history and a fact that must be shared repeatedly so that this kind of behavior is not repeated in the future
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Alex on Mar 10, 2015 at 9:30 am
Time doesn't heal trauma. You can't tell people to get over something just because you did Thomas. This makes me sick to my stomach.
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Wrong venue on Mar 10, 2015 at 6:17 am
There comes a time when you need to turn all your energies and focus into healing. Reliving the past through a Court process will not heal you. Suing everyone in sight will not heal you. Suing the dead will not heal you. If you put half that amount of energy into meditation, physical fitness, eating properly, getting clean of the substances, volunteering in your community and spending time in nature with a heart of gratitude for its beauty, then you will get better. Court challenges with the adversarial process it embraces will only add to your hurt, frustration and self pity. It also places the responsibility for fixing you elsewhere. You have an opportunity each and every day to take control of your life, your thoughts, your actions and your well-being by making healthy choices and eliminating from your life those people and activities that hurt you. Peace.
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Rod on Mar 9, 2015 at 5:39 pm
Ah the good ol "residential school" excuse.....is it ever gonna end?
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Thomas Brewer on Mar 9, 2015 at 4:03 pm
It's past the time that this issue gets put to bed....
60 years ago? And you missed the 2011 cut off. Stop it. Stop it now.