Whitehorse Daily Star

Coroner's report traces woman's death in hospital

Recommendations have been handed down to the Yukon Hospital Corp. following the death of a 60-year-old woman at Whitehorse General Hospital last August.

By Stephanie Waddell on June 5, 2013

Recommendations have been handed down to the Yukon Hospital Corp. following the death of a 60-year-old woman at Whitehorse General Hospital last August.

The recommendations are part of a coroner's report on the death of Mary Johnny.

Chief coroner Kirsten Macdonald classified the death as due to natural causes, but also stated:

"It would appear that a misdiagnosis of alcohol withdrawal/delirium tremens was made. The assessment and rationalization of the physician to request (or not request) transfer of the patient to another hospital, was also unclear.”

Macdonald then recommends that steps be taken to address why documentation wasn't complete and, where appropriate, provide the physician with peer feedback on the care provided in this case.

It's also recommended that a standard for all Yukon hospitals be applied in dealing with death.

"It would appear that the practice of reviewing deaths would be supported through the development of a corporate-wide, integrated approach,” reads the report.

"Reviews of deaths occurring in Yukon hospitals would benefit from the guidance of corporate-wide quality assurance processes, which will ultimately standardize the approach of review throughout all Yukon hospitals.”

As Macdonald describes it, Johnny was admitted to the Watson Lake General Hospital by ambulance from the Parhelion Medical Clinic. She was suffering from nausea, vomiting and severe dehydration as well as intermittent lower abdominal pain.

"Notes from Watson Lake Hospital included a very brief admitting history and physical exam by the most responsible physician,” reads the report.

"There were no progress notes by the most responsible physician in the chart. There appeared to be a paucity of investigations and no documentation of response to concerns raised by nursing staff.”

Johnny never became stable during her six days in the Watson Lake hospital. She continued to complain of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting despite medical interventions.

There was no radiological exam done until Aug. 6, 2012, three days after it was ordered. A repeat chest x-ray was ordered two days later, with both showing a small bowel dilation.

"The patient's condition in hospital had deteriorated with grossly unstable vital signs and deteriorating mental status,” reads the report. "Oxygen saturation was difficult to maintain.”

Johnny was medevaced to Whitehorse General Hospital, suffering from severe shock with multi-organ failure.

A CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of a small bowel obstruction.

"Despite appropriate intervention, the patient succumbed to severe shock and was declared dead on Aug. 9, 2012,” the report states.

Macdonald found Johnny died of natural causes of hypovolemic shock due to severe dehydration due to the small bowel obstruction.

Macdonald's report goes on to note the initial diagnosis was "alcoholism” despite abnormal vital signs and Johnny's persistent complaints of "lower abdominal pain which was associated with nausea, vomiting, apparent melena and vomitus which smelled of stool.”

It was only after three days in hospital that the abdominal pain was investigated and x-rays ordered.

"Even then, the finding of dilated loops of small bowel did not result in further investigation or intervention,” the report reads.

"There was a lack of documentation by the attending doctor with only a superficial history and physical exam and no daily progress notes,” reads the report.

"Review of the nurse's notes suggested that the doctor did attend from time to time, or that the nurses did notify the doctor, but the physician response to these concerns is quite unclear.”

Comments (4)

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Undisclosed on Jun 12, 2013 at 4:12 am

Unrelated, really, but we've been using drunk tanks for how many centuries now??? And yet, still no pothead tanks...Just saying

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bobby bitman on Jun 10, 2013 at 8:56 am

Ainslie, thank you for the perspective. I guess that goes some way to understanding the apparent blatant incompetence and/or disregard, but I do wonder if all that 'complaining' might in fact have had a basis in reality. She may well have been experiencing abdominal pain for years before her bowel actual ruptured.

Poor thing. And yes, I have been at the hospital in Whitehorse when it seems like a baby sitting service for drunk people and I have felt anger about this myself. Can only imagine how the medical staff feel about it.

Another reason why we need a proper drunk tank in this town! (and Watson Lake).

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Ainslie Cooper on Jun 7, 2013 at 11:41 pm

There was a LONG history of this woman coming to the hospital drunk and complaining of various ills. This has been going on for years. I can't fault the doctor for not thinking that the complaining was related to her alcoholism. I don't fault the doctor at all.

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bobby bitman on Jun 5, 2013 at 9:01 am

Recommendations were handed down?

That's it? Where is the accountability, the consequences for professional staff who are very well paid and who FAILED COMPLETELY to take this woman seriously?

If someone is that incompetent and careless what are they doing working with vulnerable people with medical emergencies? For six days they watched her die in Watson Lake before waking up and then transferring her to Whitehorse. No explanation for this other than apparently they thought she had the DT's for six days and would just get over it on her own.

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