Whitehorse Daily Star

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Photo by Vince Fedoroff

BRINGING ATTENTION TO A CRITICAL ISSUE – Esther Armstrong, Bill Thomas, Charlotte Hrenchuck and Kristina Craig (left to right) are seen at Tuesday’s gathering in downtown Whitehorse.

‘Hidden homeless’ can be difficult to detect

It was overcast with flurries and -16 C,

By Sidney Cohen on November 23, 2016

It was overcast with flurries and -16 C, but in spite of the weather, a small crowd gathered at the corner of Main Street and Third Avenue to promote better housing in the Yukon.

Members of the group wrung their hands and danced from side to side to stave off the cold. It was a visceral reminder that warmth, protection from the elements, and a sense of safety are essential to surviving in the North.

The crowd was called to that spot by the Yukon Anti-Poverty Coalition (YAPC). It was there that in October, the organization, which advocates for the reduction of poverty and homelessness, installed a “Kindness Meter” – a colourful parking meter that collects coins for donation to local charities.

On Tuesday, in recognition of National Housing Day in Canada, the coalition set up a camera and was asking passersby to record their thoughts on housing, for a short video that will go up on the YAPC’s website.

The stunt’s purpose, said YAPC co-ordinator Kristina Craig, was to give people who live here an opportunity to have their voices heard.

The group also intends to send the video to Ottawa for consideration as the federal government prepares its national housing strategy, which is slated for release in 2017.

“There is a recognition (by the government of Canada) that we need a better housing system,” Craig said to the camera.

“Housing is such a fundamental piece of being healthy .... My hope is that we can take that momentum and just bring it right home.”

In a 24-hour period spanning April 13-14 of this year, the Council of Yukon First Nations and the Yukon Planning Group on Homelessness conducted the first point-in-time count of precariously housed people in Whitehorse.

It was revealed that 256 people in the city were “homeless or at risk of homelessness” in those 24 hours.

But Esther Armstrong, a housing navigator at the Victoria Faulkner Women’s Centre, noted that attaching a number to the precariously housed can be problematic.

For example, the “hidden homeless” – people who crash with friends, or who live in unstable, unsustainable situations – are difficult to count.

“Hidden homeless is hidden, so how do you ever really know how many people?” she asked, after recording her clip for the YAPC video Tuesday morning.

“And when you look at (people in) precarious housing,” she added, “one thing has to go wrong and they’ve lost their home as well.”

She described the hidden homeless in Whitehorse as “people staying wherever they can, doing whatever they need to do, to get a roof over their head for the night.”

Women especially, said Armstrong, will avoid shelters out of concerns for their safety.

They’ll turn to “couch surfing, trading sex for shelter – anything,” she said.

While Kaushee’s Place and Betty’s Haven offer safe spaces to women in abusive situations, Armstrong said options are lacking for women who are not fleeing violence.

To coincide with National Housing Day, Jean-Yves Duclos, the federal Minister of Families, Children and Social Development, released a compilation and analysis of opinions from more than 7,000 Canadians who identified areas of need, and made proposals for how to eliminate homelessness, and make housing in general more affordable.

The report, titled What We Heard, will inform the federal government’s national housing strategy.

According to the report, on any given night in Canada, nearly 35,000 people don’t have a bed of their own own to sleep in, and every year, more than 150,000 people use emergency shelters.

Indigenous people living off reserve are disproportionately affected by inadequate housing. One in five live in overcrowded or unsafe accommodations, according to What We Heard.

House prices overall in Canada are rising at a concerning rate. In the last 15 years, “house prices in most of Canada grew almost three times faster than incomes,” said the report. In Toronto and Vancouver, these prices grew four times faster.

The anti-poverty coalition supports a “housing first” approach to addressing homelessness, and the social problems exacerbated by poverty.

The idea is that when people have permanent, independent housing first, they are better equipped to improve their lives.

Once people are adequately housed, they can take full advantage of other supports and services, like education, mental health and addictions counseling and job training.

Charlotte Hrenchuk, co-ordinator at the Yukon Status of Women Council and YAPC co-chair, explained it this way: “It comes from a rights-based standpoint, that housing is a human right, that everyone has the right to safe, decent shelter.

“If you’re homeless and you’re constantly wondering where you’re going to sleep at night, especially in weather like this, then you don’t have time or the luxury, really, to think about other issues in your life,” she said.

During the recent election campaign, the Yukon Liberal Party promised to take a housing first approach to improving the lives and outcomes for Yukoners affected by poverty, addictions and mental health issues.

The details of a policy, however, have yet to be ironed out, said John Streicker, the MLA-designate for Mount Lorne-Southern Lakes, who was at the corner of Third and Main on Tuesday. It would involve “supporting housing,” he said.

Streicker said there are supportive living spaces in the city right now, but there aren’t enough beds.

Still, he said, “I don’t think it’s a great choice if we just put everybody who’s hardest to house in one place, I don’t want to make a ghetto.”

The Liberal government will solicit ideas from local community groups, he said.

Of course, Whitehorse isn’t the only municipality in the Yukon with a housing issue.

Last month, for example, Chief Jack Caesar of the Ross River Dena Council sent a letter to the territory’s political leaders calling for action on housing in his community, which he said is in a state of crisis.

Nearly half the homes in Ross River are unsafe to live in and emergency shelter is needed for 48 to 60 families before winter, he said in his letter.

Bill Thomas, another YAPC co-chair, said some of the housing on offer in the territory is damaged beyond repair and should be demolished.

“Many houses in the Yukon don’t merit any renovation; they have to be torn down. We don’t talk about that enough,” he said.

“I don’t want to sound like the terminator, but that has to be done and we just have to get the funding together to do these things.”

For close to an hour, members of YAPC stood beneath the Rotary International clock and asked people walking by if they would take a moment to record a few words about housing in the Yukon.

At one point, two men, who appeared underdressed for the weather, were stopped. One said “we are homeless,” and asked if they would be compensated to speak on tape (they wouldn’t be).

Another said, maybe, if this was happening inside, he’d be inclined to take part.

Then they went on their way, into the grey and snowy day.

At 5:30 this afternoon, YAPC will begin celebrating its 20th anniversary with a community potluck at CYO Hall at 406 Steele St. All are welcome.

Comments (14)

Up 0 Down 0

Stu Winter on Nov 29, 2016 at 1:15 pm

It's harsh to judge people who are asking for money. Many have stories of difficult times that have put them in vulnerable positions.

Think I am in the camp that feels awkward when encountering people asking for money but I often put a few dollars in my pocket so I have something to give and then it easier to get through the encounters. And it's somewhat shocking to see how grateful the people can be from a small gesture of kindness.

Poverty needs more attention in this town- everyone deserves a roof over their head, privacy and an income.
The person who walks his bike on the highway with all his possessions is a classic example of someone social services should help.

Up 8 Down 1

Rosa Delanor on Nov 28, 2016 at 11:04 pm

A lot of poor people are overweight. It's not always because they have too much to eat, but because what they have to eat is high calories (Donuts and McDonalds) with virtually no nutrition. They are obese and probably ill as well.

The gentleman in front of the CIBC bank? I'ts cold out there and I am glad he has a hot coffee. A cigarette? Maybe that is what is helping him get through what must be a miserable life to be begging strangers for a dollar from a bench in the cold.

If people don't want to give him some change, walk on by. You don't have to come to the forum to criticize someone when all they did was ask you for a buck.

Up 6 Down 1

Kevin Coswan on Nov 28, 2016 at 9:21 pm

A suggestion from a viewer who has lived a hard life... a suggestion to help solve a major problem that has blanketed this great country....and your YT

1 ...Approach Dept Lands YT thru a YT Political Party Member/Members...
Obtain a small lot or small acre parcel of Land that is already serviced with power,water, sewer, and gas...ie...a free and legally surveyed piece of land or possibly a 100 year lease on this specific piece land...fixed at a low rental cost per year...
2...Find Federal/Territorial funding that does not have to be repaid...I have forgotten the term for this type of funding but the Fed does supply these types funds to generate work or bring a new business into the light..some are successfull and others are not so successfull...
3...Buy supplies needed with these funds to finish a large or small structure that will provide accomodations for large numbers of homeless...Funded Dollars Utilization is important....U don't need bay windows and fancy roof ridge lines that cost millions...I have seen them...and the dollars are poorly utilized...some of the beds cost +-100k$'s
4...Find experienced oversite to manage the build...a no cost, a 1$/year volunteer
5...Find experienced trades people who will volunteer their time for free...
(4+5 are probably retired...sitting at home with pensions...very bored...putting on the pounds.... looking for a challenge)
6...Approach any and all...including any and all of the homeless, if they are able to work...and who would like to work for small wages and to pitch in with their skill sets and strengths...to help build and put up the structure...Everybody learns during this build process, contacts are made...experience and credibility is gained....those most dynamic in the community take notice of a sincere struggling dynamo unfolding...Possibly a company...a bonified and certified hardcore construction company may be birthed during this build process...and bring more structures into the brightness and whiteness of a most beautifull place called the Yukon Territory.
7...Once finished and passed by the many inspection branches of the YT, those that volunteered their time at a $/day and those who worked the project thru be given...if they wish... an untradeable small percentile in the newly structure... they can now call home...a little piece of warmth and shelter ...a fall back... so to say...where a new builders pride is reborn...where all less fortunate can rest during the hard and lean times that continuously haunt this country...
8...Simple and maybe too simple of an approach...and yes....there will be howels of protest by those well off and secure...who may have a plastic coated 10 room...10 bathroom...10 floor castle nearby...but they must too... remember one little thing...they are leveraged in their smug castle with cheap money...easy money...where the lending institutions owns 80% of the paper on the mortgage paved street.... backed by the Feds insurance vehicle...and not to forget that this inflated paper allows the lending institutions stocks to split...P/E'a and sellect TSX indexes and funds...and favourable tax codes...because the money goes around and around...called the flow of money...but in the end...this game of low interest rates and mortgage holdum them mortgage cards....initiated by the cheap interest rates...has to fold...as the non conforming existing shacks... full of wood rot...still trade +250K to 300 K$'s that non of the less fortunate can afford...and present day prized chunks of real estate may actually be worthless if a fool and his leveraged money...cannot be found or enticed... to take on the buy...as trade up or trade out....to venture elsewhere...may not be that easy in the future...as interest rates are soon to climb....and hence those most smug and unhelpful....may actually see merit and volunteer their services...because those snug, warm and well fed today...may thru chance or unseen fools paradise misfortune....fall into the cold...where many live today...at 60 below North of 60

Hopefully I have not brought insult or offense to those most wise in the matters of the cold North of 60 Lands...but I have lived hard...froze my limbs hard in the cold...and lived...never taken welfare...struggled my entire life...helped others...paid my way.... and made it into my senior years...with some savings...Yup...someday...I will return to the YT...I have fond memories of the YT and worked with and knew some of the oldtimers who have long since gone...a wonderfull place...so to all you well paid Politicians up there...get to work on this problem...get the job done...do the right thing...for the long ago and long gone Pioneers are watching U...and they are not pleased...I know...they were hard men...they always helped those less fortunate...that was their code...so do what they did...make your territory strong again...

Respecfully
Kevin Coswan

Up 9 Down 7

westofbelfast on Nov 26, 2016 at 11:48 am

Carl: If that is the person I think it is then you need to know a little more about his story before you make a comment like that. Regardless, it was pretty damn insulting. BTW...I have given him cigarettes because otherwise he picks them up off the ground.

Up 19 Down 10

Carl on Nov 24, 2016 at 6:38 pm

And then there's the overweight bearded guy who sits on the bench in front of CIBC with a cigarette in one hand and a Tim Hortons coffee in the other asking passersby "Got a buck bud?"

Up 20 Down 14

Dj on Nov 24, 2016 at 10:36 am

Case and point. Recently I found myself waiting at a bus stop and a man walked up to me and asked me for change for the bus...this alone is not unsusual. But this man was being reasonably polite and was wearing a sport coat. Said he had a job interview and needed to get to it downtown.
Although his sport coat was far from new and dress shirt was partially tucked in and wearing sneakers. He clearly didn't have a lot of money and I thought he was at least making an effort. And he did bother to wear a dress shirt, sport coat and did ask nicely. So I gave him change against my normal course of action and wished him luck.
Then a short time into the bus ride I noticed he was acting odd. The more I watched him and heard him talk...I noticed he was drunk....really drunk.
You can care enough to try to wear nice clothes but you can't care enough to not get drunk at 8am....or still be drunk from last night.... I doubt he got the job....there goes my investment.
But alcoholism is a disease right? Not their fault. He had to get drunk the night before a much needed job interview....

Up 24 Down 13

Yukon56 on Nov 23, 2016 at 7:25 pm

Indigenous people living off reserves are disproportionately affected by inadequate housing. One in five live in overcrowded or unsafe accommodations, according to What We Hear.
We, the Canadian taxpayer give them housing which they choose not to accept and it is society's issue??

Up 27 Down 4

June Jackson on Nov 23, 2016 at 7:24 pm

No one in the Yukon has to be without a roof. It may not be the roof they want, but SA will make sure you are not out in the cold if you go see them. For some, it will be the Chilkoot or Family Hotel, for others a Yukon Housing apartment or home. Depending on the person. Others have taken up permanent residency on a cot at Sally Ann.

Poverty wears a lot of faces. Not so long ago, rent was 600 to 800 a month. Now, its 1,500 to 1,800. My rent went from 675. to 1,450. My income did not go up 775. a month. A ham that was 18.00 last year was 30.00 this year at Thanksgiving.

Even if you have a job, who was really prepared for the CoW to jack up taxes every single year? Who was really prepared for the cost of food to double on some items? Who is really prepared for the cost of heat? Power? (and going up again) no matter what job you have. Bigger employers have a Union to go bargain for them. Some employers are just decent people and do the best they can for their employees.

But then, there are those caught in the middle..who have too much to qualify for any subsidies and not enough to cover the cost of living here. Younger workers go out and tent from April to Nov. Others, do without that medication, live on canned ravioli at 1.23 a can.. very affordable but not a good choice. Don't have any of the small perks, cable TV, cell phone, a pet, etc. Living from payday to payday with a government humorously saying, put 10% of your income into savings. That's funny.

And then there are DJ and JC.. both of whom nailed it for an entire group of people. I know people that do not want the burden of responsibility.. I am embarrassed when I have to go to Sally Ann for a meal, but I hear the talk. Many have a little bit of money.. but choose not to put it into food or roof.. they don't want to have their time mandated.. they want to do what they want to do 8 hours a day.. a job doesn't "work" for them.

So.. whats the answer? I don't know if there is one. We can build houses and up welfare cheques.. and those folks who are in between enough and poor will have to pay..and pay...and pay.. until everyone is poor? Everyone is making arrangements with friends and family to move in together and share expenses? I know of two families, (4) kids that share a 2 bedroom home and rent out the couch. There must be more of those. Everyone works.

Canada's mental health numbers have sky rocketed, 600,000 seniors live in poverty, 15% of our children go to bed hungry, suicide rates are 15 per 100,00.. that is incredibly high... all of our social woes are online and the consensus is the need is greater than just build a few apartments.

I voted Liberal.. but it burned me when the need is so great in Canada, that Jr. Trudeau committed 7 Billion dollars to Africa, on top of the 3.25 billion to international aid. I sure hope our local Liberals do a better job than the Federal Liberals are doing so far.

Up 27 Down 4

anonymous on Nov 23, 2016 at 6:52 pm

These people have no idea what it is like. They are phony. You want to know about the homeless? Go where the homeless actually are. Talk to them. It hurts my heart to know that there are people who don't have a home of their own, a bed, food. The things that we take for granted. Yet we are to celebrate Christmas without a care in the world? I can't. Maybe Canada should work on their own homeless before bringing in foreigners and giving them food, shelter and money. Worry about our people for a change. There should be no homeless people in Whitehorse before you bring in more foreigners.

Up 41 Down 23

jc on Nov 23, 2016 at 4:21 pm

Teach these so called "homeless" to work, help them get jobs and they will have self pride, food and a roof over their heads and pay taxes. Thats the solution. Why doesn't that make media headlines?

Up 26 Down 11

Groucho d'North on Nov 23, 2016 at 4:18 pm

I recall much ballyhoo from the campaigning federal Liberals about improving housing for Canadians, with a special consideration for the north with our high building and maintenance costs and weather extremes. The numerous studies have all been done, with the recommendations available from many sources including the same ones the Liberals used to club the Conservatives with a couple years ago. It’s been a year since Mr. Trudeau took hold of the wheel, so what’s the hold up? They have no difficulty writing cheques to send to the Middle East. Charity begins at home.
Kudos to YAPC for keeping this on the radar, and their dedication to their mission.

Up 45 Down 8

Dj on Nov 23, 2016 at 3:51 pm

I'm fully in favour of affordable housing and fully in favour of helping those less fortunate. But in a lot of the cases you cannot help people that A: don't want to be helped. or B: don't work at their second/third/fourth chance opportunities.
In a perfect world everyone would take a helping hand and work hard to turn their life around and make the best of things....sadly history has taught me ideals are far from reality.
Not saying we shouldn't try....just saying it seems like a loosing battle at times....well most of the time.

Up 11 Down 18

ProScience Greenie on Nov 23, 2016 at 3:29 pm

Great photo Vince, with Red Square HQ in the background. It shows a good example of the growing have and have nots problem in the territory.

Up 24 Down 16

Arn Anderson on Nov 23, 2016 at 3:23 pm

Not one NDP candidate here? I guess they were all phony and only looking for that poor vote as usual. Anyways good on the women above, keep it up and don't fall into that SJW NDP mentality trap.

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